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roman law
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- Roman Law as a legal tradition: covers ancient Roman law, medieval reception through Justinian, European civil law systems, pandectist approach, and scholarly study focusing on historical context.
- Importance of studying Roman Law: foundational in Western legal thought, systematic creation of rules, influences current legal systems, provides cultural heritage.
- Sources of Roman Law: Monarchy (mores, leges regiae), Republic (mores, leges, plebiscita, senatus consulta, edicta magistratuum, interpretation prudentium), Empire (leges, senatus consulta, interpretation prudentium, edicta magistratuum, constitutiones principum, consuetudines).
- Main Legal Texts: XII Tables (public law), Institutiones of Gaius (civil procedure), Theodosian Code (imperial enactments), Justinian’s Codification (Corpus Iuris Civilis - Digesta, Institutes, Novellae, Codex, Novellas Constitutionum).
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