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Political philosophy Oral exam

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Anarchism etymologically means 'without a chief or head' or 'without a top authority'; academics often view it as utopian and oppose the modern state.
Key components of anarchism include the rejection of authority, coercion, and the state. Varieties include epistemological, philosophical, diluted, de facto, and universal anarchism.
Anarchism advocates for a society without authoritarian elements but allows for non-coercive public administration. It opposes states, empires, and kingdoms, focusing on decentralization and network structures.
Libertarian anarchists oppose the state entirely, while liberal anarchists see it as potentially useful if limited. Both reject coercive authority in favor of voluntary organization.
Anarchism critiques the state for its inequities, domination, exploitation, and cost. It argues that states are not necessary for public goods provision or social order.
Modern anarchism focuses on decentralization, self-regulation, and non-coercive methods. It experiments with different economic theories, including anarcho-capitalism and regulated markets without state intervention.

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