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International Institutional Law Notes
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- International institutional law is part of public international law, involving states and organizations that can have separate legal personality.
- The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties regulates the establishment of international organizations (IOs) and their relationship with states.
- IOs like the UN are formed by states to address common goals; they operate within a framework of multilateralism, though this is currently facing challenges from nationalist governments.
- The process of treaty formation includes negotiations, signing, ratification, and registration. The Vienna Convention defines treaties as agreements between states governed by international law.
- Membership in IOs can be original or admitted; criteria for statehood include government, territory, and population, with recognition by the international community often required.
- The UN Charter outlines membership requirements, with specialized agencies requiring UN membership. Ukraine and Belarus's inclusion as members at the San Francisco Conference is an example of political recognition.
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