Appunti VERIFICATO
Linguistic analysis
Università degli studi di Firenze relazioni internazionali e studi europei curriculum relazioni internazionali 2020
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- The course examines linguistic analysis in international relations, covering discourse, interpretation, and document writing.
- Learning skills are enhanced through methods like reading, repeating, writing, and memorization, as proposed by Schliemann.
- Western linguistic identity is rooted in a 'subordinative structure,' contrasting with Eastern 'coordinative structure.'
- Grammatical categories are divided into 'closed classes' (fixed, e.g., articles, prepositions) and 'open classes' (modifiable, e.g., verbs, adjectives).
- The foundational pillars of Western logic are identified as Athens (democracy), Rome (political structure), and Jerusalem (spiritual context).
- Language plays a critical role in political discourse, employing devices such as:
- Climax: A progression of ideas to build intensity (e.g., 'choice' to 'act').
- Contrastive Pairs: Binary oppositions like good/evil, unity/division, before/after, used for rhetorical impact.
- Imperative Mode: Used for exhortation, recommendations, and commands, establishing relationships.
- Strategic Pronouns: The use of 'we' in political speeches varies in inclusiveness.
- The term 'subordinative' and 'substantive' share the root 'sub' (under), signifying underlying essence and hierarchical relationships.
- Prepositions are defined as 'relational words,' intrinsically linking elements and forming the connective tissue of language.
- Textual analysis compares political speeches (e.g., Churchill) and poetry, highlighting the importance of context in understanding word meaning and rhetorical intent (e.g., metaphorical vs. real use of 'epidemic').
- Different languages, like English and Italian, although sharing subordinative logic, may differ in explicit subject expression due to verb flexion.
- The concept of 'remedy' in political discourse is often paired with 'agency' and 'urgency' to address challenges and foster community against isolation.
- Heidegger's philosophy is referenced to illustrate the deep connection between language and being, and the challenges of translating concepts across different logical systems.
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