European Criminal Procedure Notes (sbobine + quiz)
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- Criminal procedure involves criminal law to address crimes after they occur, focusing on repression rather than prevention.
- A criminal trial is an orderly sequence from fact investigation to conviction, with key features like burden of proof and fairness.
- Modern criminal proceedings have multiple purposes beyond truth establishment, including restoring interests and ensuring fair trials through judicial independence.
- Different legal systems use diversion methods like plea bargaining, which can reduce the number of trials but compromise the goal of establishing facts.
- The principles of nullum crimen sine praevia lege and nulla poena sine poena praevia lege ensure legal protections against retroactive criminalization and disproportionate punishment.
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