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- Law defines boundaries of permissible actions; following law often stems from fear of consequences.
- Anarchist view: no obligation to obey laws (just social conventions), prioritize individual conscience over legal compliance.
- Main philosophical arguments for general obligation to obey the law include maintaining societal order, gratitude towards state protection, implicit social contract, and criticism of bad laws does not justify disobedience.
- Contractualism argues obedience is based on future consequences and utility; Rawls' theory involves a hypothetical original position leading to principles of justice ensuring equal basic liberties for all.
- Civil disobedience, defined as deliberate principled lawbreaking, challenges unjust laws through non-violent means; it is justified when other legal methods are exhausted.